However, with four various collaborative methods to select from, I believe that one will not only fosters innovation, but also minimizes the downside. It is true, when using Open collaboration, you do run the risk of the having a costly, ill-defined collaboration session. It seems the problem Cain cites with collaboration hindering innovation is what Pisano & Verganti define as Open collaboration. Source: Which Kind of Collaboration Is Right for You? According to Gary Pisano and Robert Verganti’s Harvard Business Review article, Which Kind of Collaboration is Right for You?, there are of four different types of collaboration. It should be a question of determining which form of collaboration is right for you not collaboration vs. While Cain highlights some of the problems inherent in collaboration, I believe she is looking at the problem through the incorrect lens. “Our offices should encourage casual, cafe-style interactions, but allow people to disappear into personalized, private spaces when they want to be alone.” “Sixty-two percent of the best performers said their workspace was sufficiently private compared with only 19 percent of the worst performers.” Cain believes some type of happy medium should exist in our collaboration efforts. “Research strongly suggests that people are more creative when they enjoy privacy and freedom from interruption… people whose work is interrupted make 50 more mistakes and take twice as long to finish it.” She argues that this new emphasis on collaboration – Aka the New Groupthink- “has overtaken our workplaces…During the last decades, the average amount of space allotted to each employee shrank 300 square feet, from 500 square feet in the 1970s to 200 square feet in 2010.” In a study known as the Coding War Games, consultants Tim DeMarco and Timothy Lister analyzed the work from 600 programmers at 92 companies. Cain believes that when collaborating, “People in groups tend to sit back and let others do the work they instinctively mimic others’ opinions and lose sight of their own and often succumb to peer pressure.” We all know that when collaborating we always run the risk of Free Riders, I’ve always viewed this as the price of admission when working in large groups.Ĭain also states that privacy and solitude is the key for productivity. solitude, which is better for innovation? In her article, Cain states that the recent hype around the benefits of collaboration is just that, hype. I recently came across Susan Cain’s New York Times article, The Rise of the New Groupthink, which got me thinking about the question: collaboration vs. However, I feel that there’s a larger question, one that we haven’t covered or discussed very much – the debate on whether collaboration is the right thing for you? From time to time I’ve offered up my suggestions for powerful must have collaboration tools, tips on how to increase collaboration, and suggested alternative office designs to foster collaboration at the workplace.
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At this point, we recommend doing the levequests called Riveting Run and Tools of the Trade, since they will grant the biggest experience rewards. No matter how you got the item in question, just turn it in and you get the rewards.īuy Now at €3,50 Office Professional Plus 2019.Ĭome and take advantage of this opportunity!Īt level 15 the leves switch from bronze items to the iron ones. You don’t even have to craft those items to get the crafting experience. When you see a star next to an item in the Grand Company Submission you should prioritize getting it. They too are really simple and work similar to levequests, the experience rewards are also comparable. You can get them all at the same time and complete these quests to get rewards.Īnother good idea for early levels is checking the Grand Company submissions. That means that you can get all the necessary items, in this case being 5 Bronze Rivets, a Bronze War Axe and a Bronze Saw. The most efficient to do them is to choose a good route and buy all the necessary items, to do multiple leves at once.įor instance, Mending Fences, Axe Me Anything and The Unkindest Cut are all level 1 levequests that are completed in Red Rooster Stead. All the materials needed to complete those quests can be bought from the Blacksmith’s Guild NPC. The 1-15 blacksmithing leves are located in Limsa Lominsa and La Noscea. Don’t worry if there are days, in which you can’t complete any leves, the allowances won’t disappear, they can stack till 100. Every 12 hours you get three Leavequests allowances. They are repeatable quests that give you really nice rewards for completing them, especially experience-wise. The key to leveling any non-combat class in FFXIV are leves, sometimes referred to as levequests. After you do that, you can go straight to the Blacksmith’s Guild in Limsa Lominsa. In order to become a blacksmith, similarly to every other non-combat class in FFXIV, you have to get to level 10 with any combat class first. They can also craft various knives, hammers, saws, pliers, awls, and files, used by numerous other crafting classes. Samurai katana, dark knight’s greatsword, and machinist’s firearm also are weapons crafted by blacksmiths. If you’re planning to explore the secrets of any of those classes and jobs, blacksmithing might turn out really useful for you. They can later specialize in a warrior, paladin, monk, dragoon, and ninja. The combat classes that can make great use of the blacksmiths' work are pugilist, gladiator, and marauder and to a lesser extent thief and lancer. Furthermore, the crafting and gathering classes can bring you some serious Gil. In the beginning, you have to choose a combat class, but there are also many peaceful occupations to master. You can even become a master of every profession because there are no limitations in that regard. There’s a lot of horizontal character progression in Final Fantasy XIV. Learn more about creating weapons and tools in this FFXIV Blacksmith guide! Blacksmiths create fist weapons, daggers, swords, and two-handed axes. It’s especially useful if you’re often playing as a Disciple of War because blacksmithing will help you craft numerous handy weapons. Blacksmithing is one of the Disciples of Hand, which is the name for crafting classes in Final Fantasy XIV. Over the years, as MD5 was getting widespread use but proving to be vulnerable, the MD6 hashing algorithm emerged. It also remains suitable for other non-cryptographic purposes, such as determining the partition for a particular key in a partitioned database. But MD5 fails this requirement-such collisions can potentially be found in seconds.ĭespite breaches like those described above, MD5 can still be used for standard file verifications and as a checksum to verify data integrity, but only against unintentional corruption. One of the reasons this is true is that it should be computationally infeasible to find two distinct messages that hash to the same value. Valid Uses for MD5 RemainĪlthough it's designed as a cryptographic function, MD5 suffers from extensive vulnerabilities, which is why you want to stay away from it when it comes to protecting your CMS, web framework, and other systems that use passwords for granting access. Compromised details included usernames, email and IP addresses and passwords stored as either salted MD5 or bcrypt hashes. More recently, InfoSecurity Magazine reported last year that the data belonging to 817,000 RuneScape subscribers to bot provider EpicBot was uploaded to the same hacking forums from a previous breach at the firm. And in 2016, Youku, a Chinese video service, exposed 92 million unique user accounts and MD5 password hashes. The breach contained 112 million unique email addresses and personal information like names, birthdates, and passwords stored as MD5 hashes. In 2013, a data breach allegedly originating from social website Badoo was found to be circulated. Two of the biggest data breaches of all time also involved MD5. In total, more than 17 percent of the certificates used to sign servers, code, and VPN access still used the MD5 algorithm. They found that every single one had MD5 certificates associated with their networks. To verify the potential damage, Venafi, a certificate-management firm, scanned 450 companies in the Global 2000 at that time. According to eWeek, a known weakness in the MD5 hash function gave the group of threat actors behind the Flame malware the ability to forge a valid certificate for the Microsoft's Windows Update service. One of the more infamous occurrences took place several years ago with Flame malware, which impacted many of the world's largest companies. The weaknesses of MD5 have been exploited in the field. Instead of confirming that two sets of data are identical by comparing the raw data, MD5 does this by producing a checksum on both sets and then comparing the checksums to verify that they're the same. Its main purpose is to verify that a file has been unaltered. Hash functions have variable levels of complexity and difficulty and are used for cryptocurrency, password security, and message security.įollowing in the footsteps of MD2 and MD4, MD5 produces a 128-bit hash value. As a hash function, MD5 maps a set of data to a bit string of a fixed size called the hash value. Initially created in 1991 by cryptographer and MIT professor Ronald Rivest, MD5 is technically known as the Message-Digest Algorithm. Unless users change the default settings by modifying the CMS source code, any websites running on the CMS are placing user passwords at risk if a hacker breaches the site database. ZDNet reports more than 25 percent of the major CMS systems use the old and outdated MD5 hashing scheme as the default for securing and storing user passwords. In this article, we discuss what MD5 is it's history, and how it is used today.ĭoes your content management system rely on the MD5 hashing scheme for securing and storing passwords? It's time to check! Indeed, in this case, the PHP engine will convert the string into a floating number having the value 0.MD5 is still being used today as a hash function even though it has been exploited for years. However this functionality can become a flaw when handling MD5 string whose value has the form 0e followed by digits between 0 and 9. The PHP language has a default functionality: the type juggling which allows to not define the type of variable used, the PHP engine tries to automatically detect if the variable is a string, an integer, etc. Note: If you use Tesseract 4 or later, it is highly recommended to use pdfsandwich 0.1.7 or later, as Tesseract may freeze when called in multiple threads. For optimally scanned pdf files, this can be switched off by option -nopreproc to speed up processing. For instance, slightly rotated pages are automatically straightened and dark edges removed. By default, pdfsandwich runs unpaper to enhance the readability of scanned pages and to improve OCR. While pdfsandwich works with any version of tesseract from version 3.0 on, tesseract 3.03 or later is recommended for best performance. It supports parallel processing on multiprocessor systems. It is known to run on Unix systems and has been tested on Linux and MacOS X. It is able to recognize the page layout even for multicolumn text.Įssentially, pdfsandwich is a wrapper script which calls the following binaries: unpaper (since version 0.0.9), convert, gs, hocr2pdf (for tesseract prior to version 3.03), and tesseract. Pdfsandwich is a command line tool which is supposed to be useful to OCR scanned books or journals. pdf files which contain only images (no text) will be processed by optical character recognition (OCR) and the text will be added to each page invisibly "behind" the images. Pdfsandwich generates "sandwich" OCR pdf files, i.e. We've already got the dependencies for Evince, so assuming you are still in the poppler directory go back up to home with cd or to wherever you want to download Evince.Pdfsandwich pdfsandwich: A tool to make "sandwich" OCR pdf files If you use sudo make install you can still uninstall at any time by entering the source directory (so keep it!) and typing sudo make uninstall Evince If you ever want to uninstall this, you can conveniently do so with sudo dpkg -r poppler as checkinstall will politely inform you. When it's done, you can use sudo make install but even better, you can use checkinstall to make this installation known to dpkg (yay!) so: sudo apt install checkinstall If it exits without errors you can run: make If that doesn't work, try searching online for the error message. The errors might be illuminating eg 'thing-you-need not found' in which case you can try sudo apt install thing-you-need and try again. Here you will get errors if I missed anything from my list of dependencies above. If you are really keen on tidiness, you can make a new directory for the two source directories you are going to end up with, for example mkdir poppler and enter it: cd poppler.įirst download the encoding files (no need to compile these) to the current working directory wget Įxtract (it does untar cleanly): tar -xf poppler-data-0.4.7.tar.gzĮnter the directory cd poppler-data-0.4.7Īnd magically send the files to the right locations in /usr/share with: sudo make installĭownload & extract the main package: wget Open a terminal so you are in your home directory. (more dependencies may be found on other systems but I'm working from a 2-week old installation, so hopefully this will be enough for most) Poppler How to upgrade Poppler & Evince to fix problems opening password-protected PDF filesįirst install all these prerequisites for compiling: sudo apt install g++ autoconf libfontconfig1-dev pkg-config libjpeg-dev libopenjpeg-dev gnome-common libglib2.0-dev gtk-doc-tools libyelp-dev yelp-tools gobject-introspection libsecret-1-dev libnautilus-extension-dev To be able to open password-protected pdfs with Evince on my own system I found (after much testing) that I had to compile the latest release of Poppler from source and also compile the latest release of Evince, building it against the newer Poppler. The Sky is the LimitĪfter your execution, you’ll be asked to pick one of three pieces of new gear. For this one, you need the Constrictor Harness. SnakebiteĪfter your execution, you’ll be asked to pick one of three pieces of new gear. Ramshackles tackle a charging SupersoldatĪfter your execution, you’ll be asked to pick one of three pieces of new gear. You get ample opportunity, but it can technically be missed. Sneak up behind any enemy and hit the prompt to perform a takedown. You play the first portion of the game in the wheelchair. Perform a takedown while in the wheelchair Unless you can beat 23 seconds, you want to be second on the scoreboard. You will get time added at the end if you miss target, but you can usually get away with missing two or three. Make sure you hit the timer at the end of the course (when you run down the shooting range). After disabling the door you have to shoot all the lit targets and reach the end. The time to beat is 1:29, which is fairly easy to get. First LoserĪchieve the second best time in the KillhouseĪfter meeting up with Grace and bringing her back, you’ll be able to complete the Killhouse challenge located just past the stairs down to the shooting range. When you see BJ.’s name at the top of the board, you’re golden. You get points no matter where you hit them, so no need to aim for headshots. The targets seem to come in groups of four, where each group gives 75 points. This isn’t too hard to beat, cause you can still get it even if you miss some targets. The score you must beat for this is 375, which can be seen on a blackboard in the room upstairs from the range. Do that, then complete the shooting range. Challenge Achievements Make a PointĪchieve the highest score in the Shooting RangeĪfter clearing the nazis out of Section F of your U-Boat, Set will ask you to take care of a drone in his shooting range. Also it doesn’t matter what upgrade you get at this point, since they all have their own achievements. Oh man, crazy right? Blew my mind yo, or it would have if it wasn’t saved just in time. R.I.P.Īfter detonating the nuke, you’ll return to your childhood home. It’s Fricking Space Aliens!Īfter going to Roswell, you’ll meet up with Spesh and you’ll head into Area 52 to deliver the nuke. Amazing GraceĪfter traversing through Manhattan, you’ll get this when you meet Grace at the top of that mile high ladder. Soon after, you will have to enter Section F to find the nazis who have been hiding on your U-Boat. Right after the scene with Caroline and whoever you chose earlier, you’ll get into a suit of armor. (Actual choice doesn’t matter for the achievement.) Carrying the Torch Story Achievements Déjà Vuĭuring the opening sequence, you’ll be forced to choose between Wyatt and Fergus like in the first game. The “Mein leben” difficulty level is unlocked after completing the game at least once and is a one-life no-save mode. Changing the difficulty down mid-game locks you out of getting the achievements for higher difficulties, even if you change it back. You must play on the desired difficulty from the start. As suggested, you get the achievements for lower difficulties together. These achievements are all earned when you complete the game. Beat the game on “Bring ’em on!” difficulty or higherīeat the game on “Do or die!” difficulty or higherīeat the game on “Call me Terror-Billy” difficulty or higherīeat the game on “I am death incarnate!” difficulty or higher Certain property-casualty coverages may be provided by a surplus lines insurer. Non-insurance products and services may be provided by independent third parties. Products or services may not be available in all countries and jurisdictions, and coverage is subject to underwriting requirements and actual policy language. All products and services are written or provided by subsidiaries or affiliates of American International Group, Inc. For additional information, please visit our website at. These references with additional information about AIG have been provided as a convenience, and the information contained on such websites is not incorporated by reference herein.ĪIG is the marketing name for the worldwide property-casualty, life and retirement and general insurance operations of American International Group, Inc. AIG common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange.Īdditional information about AIG can be found at | YouTube: | Twitter: | LinkedIn. These diverse offerings include products and services that help businesses and individuals protect their assets, manage risks and provide for retirement security. AIG member companies provide a wide range of property casualty insurance, life insurance, retirement solutions and other financial services to customers in approximately 70 countries and jurisdictions. (AIG) is a leading global insurance organization. All rights reserved.Īmerican International Group, Inc. Copyright © 2020 American International Group, Inc. |